Editing 2022 in science (section)

===September===
*1 September{{anchor|Sep1}}
**The James Webb Space Telescope takes its first [[Methods of detecting exoplanets#Direct imaging|direct images]] of a planet beyond our Solar System. The exoplanet, [[HIP 65426 b]], is revealed in different bands of infrared light.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title='Historic' James Webb images show exoplanet in unprecedented detail |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/sep/01/historic-james-webb-images-show-exoplanet-unprecedented-detail |date=1 September 2022|access-date=1 September 2022 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=NASA's Webb Takes Its First-Ever Direct Image of Distant World |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/09/01/nasas-webb-takes-its-first-ever-direct-image-of-distant-world/ |date=1 September 2022|access-date=1 September 2022 |website=NASA}}</ref>
**Neuroscientists report the discovery of the axo-ciliary [[synapse]] – communication between [[Serotonin|serotonergic]] [[axon]]s and antenna-like [[primary cilia]] of [[Hippocampus anatomy#Basic hippocampal circuit|CA1]] [[Pyramidal cell|pyramidal]] [[neuron]]s that {{tooltip|alters the neuron's [[epigenetic]] state in the  [[Cell nucleus|nucleus]]|"a way to change what is being transcribed or made in the nucleus"}}<!--(via the signalling distinct from that at the [[plasma membrane]] and longer-term)-->.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Tamim |first1=Baba |title=New discovery: Synapse hiding in the mice brain may advance our understanding of neuronal communication |url=https://interestingengineering.com/science/new-discovery-synapse-hiding-in-mice-brain |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=interestingengineering.com |date=4 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Sheu |first1=Shu-Hsien |last2=Upadhyayula |first2=Srigokul |last3=Dupuy |first3=Vincent |last4=Pang |first4=Song |last5=Deng |first5=Fei |last6=Wan |first6=Jinxia |last7=Walpita |first7=Deepika |last8=Pasolli |first8=H. Amalia |last9=Houser |first9=Justin |last10=Sanchez-Martinez |first10=Silvia |last11=Brauchi |first11=Sebastian E. |last12=Banala |first12=Sambashiva |last13=Freeman |first13=Melanie |last14=Xu |first14=C. Shan |last15=Kirchhausen |first15=Tom |last16=Hess |first16=Harald F. |last17=Lavis |first17=Luke |last18=Li |first18=Yulong |last19=Chaumont-Dubel |first19=Séverine |last20=Clapham |first20=David E. |title=A serotonergic axon-cilium synapse drives nuclear signaling to alter chromatin accessibility |journal=Cell |date=1 September 2022 |volume=185 |issue=18 |pages=3390–3407.e18 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2022.07.026 |pmid=36055200 |pmc=9789380 |s2cid=251958800 |language=English |issn=0092-8674}}
* University press release: {{#invoke:cite news ||title=Scientists discover new kind of synapse in neurons' tiny hairs |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-09-scientists-kind-synapse-neurons-tiny.html |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=Howard Hughes Medical Institute via phys.org |language=en}}</ref>
**Scientists elaborate a need for an [[evidence-based policy|evidence-based]] reform of [[Genetically modified food#Regulation|regulation]] of [[genetically modified crop]]s (moving from regulation based on characteristics of the development-process [[Genetically modified food controversies#Regulation|to]] characteristics of the product) in a [[paywall]]ed article.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Gentechnik soll kein Grund mehr für Verbote von Nutzpflanzen sein |url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000138723609/gentechnik-soll-kein-grund-mehr-fuer-verbote-von-nutzpflanzen-sein |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=DER STANDARD |language=de-AT}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Gould |first1=Fred |last2=Amasino |first2=Richard M. |last3=Brossard |first3=Dominique |last4=Buell |first4=C. Robin |last5=Dixon |first5=Richard A. |last6=Falck-Zepeda |first6=Jose B. |last7=Gallo |first7=Michael A. |last8=Giller |first8=Ken E. |last9=Glenna |first9=Leland L. |last10=Griffin |first10=Timothy |last11=Magraw |first11=Daniel |last12=Mallory-Smith |first12=Carol |last13=Pixley |first13=Kevin V. |last14=Ransom |first14=Elizabeth P. |last15=Stelly |first15=David M. |last16=Stewart |first16=C. Neal |title=Toward product-based regulation of crops |journal=Science |date=2 September 2022 |volume=377 |issue=6610 |pages=1051–1053 |doi=10.1126/science.abo3034 |pmid=36048940 |bibcode=2022Sci...377.1051G |s2cid=252008948 |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abo3034 |language=en |issn=0036-8075|url-access=subscription}}
* Expert debate about the proposal: {{#invoke:cite web ||title=Vorschlag zur Regulation von Zuchtpflanzen |url=https://www.sciencemediacenter.de/alle-angebote/research-in-context/details/news/vorschlag-zur-regulation-von-zuchtpflanzen/ |publisher=Science Media Centre Germany |access-date=21 October 2022 |language=de}}
* University press release: {{#invoke:cite news ||title=Researchers propose new framework for regulating engineered crops |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-09-framework-crops.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=North Carolina State University via phys.org |language=en}}</ref>
*2 September &ndash; A first spatiotemporal map reveals key insights about [[Regeneration (biology)#Amphibians|axolotl brain regeneration]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Single-cell Stereo-seq reveals new insights into axolotl brain regeneration |url=https://www.news-medical.net/news/20220906/Single-cell-Stereo-seq-reveals-new-insights-into-axolotl-brain-regeneration.aspx |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=News-Medical.net |date=6 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Wei |first1=Xiaoyu |last2=Fu |first2=Sulei |last3=Li |first3=Hanbo |last4=Liu |first4=Yang |last5=Wang |first5=Shuai |last6=Feng |first6=Weimin |last7=Yang |first7=Yunzhi |last8=Liu |first8=Xiawei |last9=Zeng |first9=Yan-Yun |last10=Cheng |first10=Mengnan |last11=Lai |first11=Yiwei |last12=Qiu |first12=Xiaojie |last13=Wu |first13=Liang |last14=Zhang |first14=Nannan |last15=Jiang |first15=Yujia |last16=Xu |first16=Jiangshan |last17=Su |first17=Xiaoshan |last18=Peng |first18=Cheng |last19=Han |first19=Lei |last20=Lou |first20=Wilson Pak-Kin |last21=Liu |first21=Chuanyu |last22=Yuan |first22=Yue |last23=Ma |first23=Kailong |last24=Yang |first24=Tao |last25=Pan |first25=Xiangyu |last26=Gao |first26=Shang |last27=Chen |first27=Ao |last28=Esteban |first28=Miguel A. |last29=Yang |first29=Huanming |last30=Wang |first30=Jian |last31=Fan |first31=Guangyi |last32=Liu |first32=Longqi |last33=Chen |first33=Liang |last34=Xu |first34=Xun |last35=Fei |first35=Ji-Feng |last36=Gu |first36=Ying |title=Single-cell Stereo-seq reveals induced progenitor cells involved in axolotl brain regeneration |journal=Science |date=2 September 2022 |volume=377 |issue=6610 |pages=eabp9444 |doi=10.1126/science.abp9444 |pmid=36048929 |s2cid=252010604 |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abp9444 |language=en |issn=0036-8075|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
*5 September &ndash; Researchers report the development of [[Remote controlled animal|remote controlled]] [[Cyborg#Animal cyborgs|cyborg cockroaches]] {{tooltip|functional|e.g. for purposes of inspecting hazardous areas or quickly finding humans underneath hard-to-access rubbles at disaster sites}} if moving to sunlight for recharging.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=How cyborg cockroaches could be used to save people trapped under earthquake rubble |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-22/cyborg-cockroaches-solar-cell-research/101464940 |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=ABC News |date=22 September 2022 |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Kakei |first1=Yujiro |last2=Katayama |first2=Shumpei |last3=Lee |first3=Shinyoung |last4=Takakuwa |first4=Masahito |last5=Furusawa |first5=Kazuya |last6=Umezu |first6=Shinjiro |last7=Sato |first7=Hirotaka |last8=Fukuda |first8=Kenjiro |last9=Someya |first9=Takao |title=Integration of body-mounted ultrasoft organic solar cell on cyborg insects with intact mobility |journal=npj Flexible Electronics |date=5 September 2022 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.1038/s41528-022-00207-2 |language=en |issn=2397-4621|doi-access=free}}
* Research institute press release: {{#invoke:cite news ||title=Robo-bug: A rechargeable, remote-controllable cyborg cockroach |url=https://techxplore.com/news/2022-09-robo-bug-rechargeable-remote-controllable-cyborg-cockroach.html |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=RIKEN via techxplore.com |language=en}}</ref>
*6 September &ndash; The U.S. Department of Agriculture approves a new [[Blue tomato|purple tomato]], genetically modified to alter its colour and enhance its nutritional quality.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=Norfolk Plant Sciences welcomes major milestone decision on purple GM tomatoes |url=https://www.jic.ac.uk/press-release/norfolk-plant-sciences-welcomes-major-milestone-decision-on-purple-gm-tomatoes/ |date=8 September 2022|access-date=11 September 2022 |website=John Innes Centre}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=APHIS Issues First Regulatory Status Review Response: Norfolk Plant Sciences' Purple Tomato |url=https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2022/purple-tomato |date=6 September 2022|access-date=11 September 2022 |website=USDA}}</ref>
*7 September &ndash; A new [[malaria vaccine]] developed by the University of Oxford is shown to be ~80% effective at preventing the disease.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=New malaria vaccine is world-changing, say scientists |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-62797776 |date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||title=Efficacy and immunogenicity of R21/Matrix-M vaccine against clinical malaria after 2 years' follow-up in children in Burkina Faso: a phase 1/2b randomised controlled trial |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(22)00442-X/fulltext |date=7 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022 |journal=The Lancet. Infectious Diseases|pmid=36087586 |last1=Datoo |first1=M. S. |last2=Natama |first2=H. M. |last3=Somé |first3=A. |last4=Bellamy |first4=D. |last5=Traoré |first5=O. |last6=Rouamba |first6=T. |last7=Tahita |first7=M. C. |author8=Ido NFA |last9=Yameogo |first9=P. |last10=Valia |first10=D. |last11=Millogo |first11=A. |last12=Ouedraogo |first12=F. |last13=Soma |first13=R. |last14=Sawadogo |first14=S. |last15=Sorgho |first15=F. |last16=Derra |first16=K. |last17=Rouamba |first17=E. |last18=Ramos-Lopez |first18=F. |last19=Cairns |first19=M. |last20=Provstgaard-Morys |first20=S. |last21=Aboagye |first21=J. |last22=Lawrie |first22=A. |last23=Roberts |first23=R. |last24=Valéa |first24=I. |last25=Sorgho |first25=H. |last26=Williams |first26=N. |last27=Glenn |first27=G. |last28=Fries |first28=L. |last29=Reimer |first29=J. |last30=Ewer |first30=K. J. |volume=22 |issue=12 |pages=1728–1736 |doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00442-X |s2cid=252149462 |display-authors=1 }}</ref>
*8 September &ndash; A study adds to the accumulating research indicating postexposure antiviral [[Therapeutic interfering particle|TIPs]] could be an effective countermeasure that reduces [[Transmission of COVID-19|COVID-19 transmission]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=New antiviral therapy may block COVID-19 transmission |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-09-antiviral-therapy-block-covid-transmission.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=Gladstone Institutes via medicalxpress.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Chaturvedi |first1=Sonali |last2=Beutler |first2=Nathan |last3=Vasen |first3=Gustavo |last4=Pablo |first4=Michael |last5=Chen |first5=Xinyue |last6=Calia |first6=Giuliana |last7=Buie |first7=Lauren |last8=Rodick |first8=Robert |last9=Smith |first9=Davey |last10=Rogers |first10=Thomas |last11=Weinberger |first11=Leor S. |title=A single-administration therapeutic interfering particle reduces SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding and pathogenesis in hamsters |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=27 September 2022 |volume=119 |issue=39 |pages=e2204624119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2204624119 |pmid=36074824 |pmc=9522362 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11904624C |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}</ref> In September, India and China approve {{tooltip|the two|iNCOVACC and Convidecia}} first [[nasal vaccine|nasal]] [[COVID-19 vaccine#Intranasal|COVID-19 vaccines]] which may (as boosters)<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Two inhaled covid vaccines have been approved—but we don't know yet how good they are |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/09/08/1059107/two-inhaled-covid-vaccines-approved/ |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=MIT Technology Review |language=en}}</ref> also reduce transmission<ref name="naturenasalvac"/><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Dhama |first1=Kuldeep |last2=Dhawan |first2=Manish |last3=Tiwari |first3=Ruchi |last4=Emran |first4=Talha Bin |last5=Mitra |first5=Saikat |last6=Rabaan |first6=Ali A. |last7=Alhumaid |first7=Saad |last8=Alawi |first8=Zainab Al |last9=Al Mutair |first9=Abbas |title=COVID-19 intranasal vaccines: current progress, advantages, prospects, and challenges |journal=Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics |date=30 November 2022 |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=2045853 |doi=10.1080/21645515.2022.2045853 |pmid=35258416 |pmc=8935456 |issn=2164-5515}}</ref> (sterilizing immunity).<ref name="naturenasalvac">{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Waltz |first1=Emily |title=China and India approve nasal COVID vaccines — are they a game changer? |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02851-0 |access-date=21 October 2022 |journal=Nature |date=7 September 2022 |volume=609 |issue=7927 |pages=450 |language=en |doi=10.1038/d41586-022-02851-0|pmid=36071228 |bibcode=2022Natur.609..450W |s2cid=252121594 }}</ref>
*9 September
**A study describes how multiple [[tipping points in the climate system]] could be triggered if global warming exceeds 1.5&nbsp;°C.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=World on brink of five 'disastrous' climate tipping points, study finds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/08/world-on-brink-five-climate-tipping-points-study-finds |date=8 September 2022|access-date=9 September 2022 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=Risk of multiple climate tipping points escalates above 1.5&nbsp;°C global warming |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/963785 |date=8 September 2022|access-date=9 September 2022 |website=EurekAlert!}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||title=Exceeding 1.5&nbsp;°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn7950 |date=9 September 2022|access-date=9 September 2022 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|doi=10.1126/science.abn7950 |last1=Armstrong Mckay |first1=David I. |last2=Staal |first2=Arie |last3=Abrams |first3=Jesse F. |last4=Winkelmann |first4=Ricarda |last5=Sakschewski |first5=Boris |last6=Loriani |first6=Sina |last7=Fetzer |first7=Ingo |last8=Cornell |first8=Sarah E. |last9=Rockström |first9=Johan |authorlink9=Johan Rockström |last10=Lenton |first10=Timothy M. |volume=377 |issue=6611 |pages=eabn7950 |pmid=36074831 |hdl=10871/131584 |s2cid=252161375 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
**Scientists report a change in gene [[TKTL1]] as a key [[Evolution of the brain#Genetic factors of recent evolution|factor of recent brain evolution and difference of modern humans to (other) apes and Neanderthals]], related to [[neocortex]]-[[neurogenesis]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Zimmer |first1=Carl |title=What Makes Your Brain Different From a Neanderthal's? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/08/science/human-brain-neanderthal-gene.html |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=8 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Pinson |first1=Anneline |last2=Xing |first2=Lei |last3=Namba |first3=Takashi |last4=Kalebic |first4=Nereo |last5=Peters |first5=Jula |last6=Oegema |first6=Christina Eugster |last7=Traikov |first7=Sofia |last8=Reppe |first8=Katrin |last9=Riesenberg |first9=Stephan |last10=Maricic |first10=Tomislav |last11=Derihaci |first11=Razvan |last12=Wimberger |first12=Pauline |last13=Pääbo |first13=Svante |last14=Huttner |first14=Wieland B. |title=Human TKTL1 implies greater neurogenesis in frontal neocortex of modern humans than Neanderthals |journal=Science |date=9 September 2022 |volume=377 |issue=6611 |pages=eabl6422 |doi=10.1126/science.abl6422 |pmid=36074851 |s2cid=252161562 |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abl6422 |issn=0036-8075|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Some of the scientists reported a similar [[ARHGAP11B]] mutation in 2016.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title='Breakthrough' finding shows how modern humans grow more brain cells than Neanderthals |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/breakthrough-finding-shows-how-modern-humans-grow-more-brain-cells-neanderthals |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=Science |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Florio |first1=Marta |last2=Namba |first2=Takashi |last3=Pääbo |first3=Svante |last4=Hiller |first4=Michael |last5=Huttner |first5=Wieland B. |title=A single splice site mutation in human-specific ARHGAP11B causes basal progenitor amplification |journal=Science Advances |date=2 December 2016 |volume=2 |issue=12 |pages=e1601941 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.1601941 |pmid=27957544 |pmc=5142801 |bibcode=2016SciA....2E1941F |language=en |issn=2375-2548}}</ref>
**News outlets report about a study that describes a way by which [[geothermal power]] plants {{tooltip|could store their energy|(rather than providing nonflexible "baseload" energy even at times when renewable energy generation is abundant)}} within their reservoirs for [[dispatchable generation|dispatch]] to (better) help [[100% renewable energy#Intermittency|manage intermittency of solar and wind]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Brahambhatt |first1=Rupendra |title=In a world first, scientists propose geothermal power plants that also work as valuable clean energy reservoirs |url=https://interestingengineering.com/science/geothermal-power-plants-clean-energy-reservoirs |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=interestingengineering.com |date=9 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Ricks |first1=Wilson |last2=Norbeck |first2=Jack |last3=Jenkins |first3=Jesse |title=The value of in-reservoir energy storage for flexible dispatch of geothermal power |journal=Applied Energy |date=1 May 2022 |volume=313 |pages=118807 |doi=10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118807 |s2cid=247302205 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/6385742 |language=en |issn=0306-2619}}
* University press release: {{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Waters |first1=Sharon |title=Study shows geothermal could be an ideal energy storage technology |url=https://techxplore.com/news/2022-09-geothermal-ideal-energy-storage-technology.html |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=Princeton University via techxplore.com |language=en}}</ref>
**China reports the discovery of [[Changesite–(Y)]], a new mineral from lunar samples containing [[helium-3]], widely seen as a potential fuel for [[Fusion power|fusion reactors]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||date=2022-09-12 |title=China discovers new mineral – and a possible energy source – on the Moon |url=https://newatlas.com/space/changesite-y-china-moon-mineral/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=New Atlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||last=Lin |first=Connie |date=2022-09-13 |title=China moon mineral discovery: Here's why Changesite-(Y) could fuel a gold rush for lunar mining |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90789419/china-moon-mineral-discovery-heres-why-changesite-y-could-fuel-a-gold-rush-for-lunar-mining |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Fast Company |language=en-US}}</ref>
*12 September &ndash; A study<!--described as "the first major study of driving forces behind government funding of energy RD&D"--> investigates funding allocations for [[public investment]] in energy [[research and development|research, development]] and demonstration. It provides insights about {{tooltip|potential past impacts of drivers|e.g. clean tech competition with China and stimulus spending after the financial crisis}}, that may be relevant to [[Public research and development|adjusting (or facilitating)]] "investment in [[sustainable energy|clean energy]]" "to come close to achieving meaningful [[climate change mitigation|global decarbonization]]", suggesting advancement of impactful "{{tooltip|coopetition|the "managed interplay of cooperation and competition, through both domestic and international measures"}}".<ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Meckling |first1=Jonas |last2=Galeazzi |first2=Clara |last3=Shears |first3=Esther |last4=Xu |first4=Tong |last5=Anadon |first5=Laura Diaz |title=Energy innovation funding and institutions in major economies |journal=Nature Energy |date=September 2022 |volume=7 |issue=9 |pages=876–885 |doi=10.1038/s41560-022-01117-3 |bibcode=2022NatEn...7..876M |s2cid=252272866 |language=en |issn=2058-7546}}</ref>
*13 September
**A study reports results indicating [[COVID-19]] may significantly [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes|increase risk]] for [[Alzheimer's disease]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease increases by 50-80% in older adults who have had COVID-19 |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-09-factor-alzheimer-disease-older.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=Case Western Reserve University via medicalxpress.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Wang |first1=Lindsey |last2=Davis |first2=Pamela B. |last3=Volkow |first3=Nora D. |last4=Berger |first4=Nathan A. |last5=Kaelber |first5=David C. |last6=Xu |first6=Rong |title=Association of COVID-19 with New-Onset Alzheimer's Disease |journal=Journal of Alzheimer's Disease |date=1 January 2022 |volume=89 |issue=2 |pages=411–414 |doi=10.3233/JAD-220717 |pmid=35912749 |s2cid=251182363 |language=en |issn=1387-2877}}</ref> similar to prior studies about long-term<!--[[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues|]][[COVID-19#Pathophysiology|]]--> impacts besides [[long COVID]]<ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Lopez-Leon |first1=Sandra |last2=Wegman-Ostrosky |first2=Talia |last3=Perelman |first3=Carol |last4=Sepulveda |first4=Rosalinda |last5=Rebolledo |first5=Paulina A. |last6=Cuapio |first6=Angelica |last7=Villapol |first7=Sonia |title=More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Scientific Reports |date=9 August 2021 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=16144 |doi=10.1038/s41598-021-95565-8 |pmid=34373540 |pmc=8352980 |bibcode=2021NatSR..1116144L |language=en |issn=2045-2322|doi-access=free}}</ref> on cardiovascular outcomes,<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Ahmed |first1=Tasnim |title=People with Covid-19 may face long-term cardiovascular complications, study says |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/22/health/covid-cardiovascular-complications/index.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=CNN |date=22 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Xie |first1=Yan |last2=Xu |first2=Evan |last3=Bowe |first3=Benjamin |last4=Al-Aly |first4=Ziyad |title=Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19 |journal=Nature Medicine |date=March 2022 |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=583–590 |doi=10.1038/s41591-022-01689-3 |pmid=35132265 |pmc=8938267 |language=en |issn=1546-170X|doi-access=free}}</ref> diabetes,<ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Xie |first1=Yan |last2=Al-Aly |first2=Ziyad |title=Risks and burdens of incident diabetes in long COVID: a cohort study |journal=The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology |date=1 May 2022 |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=311–321 |doi=10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00044-4 |pmid=35325624 |pmc=8937253 |language=English |issn=2213-8587}}</ref> neurologic sequelae,<ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Xu |first1=Evan |last2=Xie |first2=Yan |last3=Al-Aly |first3=Ziyad |title=Long-term neurologic outcomes of COVID-19 |journal=Nature Medicine |date=22 September 2022 |volume=28 |issue=11 |pages=2406–2415 |doi=10.1038/s41591-022-02001-z |pmid=36138154 |pmc=9671811 |language=en |issn=1546-170X|doi-access=free}}</ref> mental health disorders,<ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Xie |first1=Yan |last2=Xu |first2=Evan |last3=Al-Aly |first3=Ziyad |title=Risks of mental health outcomes in people with covid-19: cohort study |journal=BMJ |date=16 February 2022 |volume=376 |pages= e068993|doi=10.1136/bmj-2021-068993 |pmid=35172971 |pmc=8847881 |language=en |issn=1756-1833}}</ref> and general future mortality<ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Mainous |first1=Arch G. |last2=Rooks |first2=Benjamin J. |last3=Wu |first3=Velyn |last4=Orlando |first4=Frank A. |title=COVID-19 Post-acute Sequelae Among Adults: 12 Month Mortality Risk |journal=Frontiers in Medicine |date=2021 |volume=8 |page=778434 |doi=10.3389/fmed.2021.778434 |pmid=34926521 |pmc=8671141 |issn=2296-858X|doi-access=free}}</ref> after COVID-19, including specific types{{clarify|date=October 2022|reason=how do the levels compare on an individual and collective basis?}} of sequelae less commonly seen in other viral illnesses.<ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Daugherty |first1=Sarah E. |last2=Guo |first2=Yinglong |last3=Heath |first3=Kevin |last4=Dasmariñas |first4=Micah C. |last5=Jubilo |first5=Karol Giuseppe |last6=Samranvedhya |first6=Jirapat |last7=Lipsitch |first7=Marc |last8=Cohen |first8=Ken |title=Risk of clinical sequelae after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection: retrospective cohort study |journal=BMJ |date=19 May 2021 |volume=373 |pages=n1098 |doi=10.1136/bmj.n1098 |pmid=34011492 |pmc=8132065 |language=en |issn=1756-1833}}</ref>
**The United in Science 2022 report is published by the [[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]], [[Executive summary|summarizing]] latest climate science-related updates and assessing recent [[climate change mitigation]] [[progress]] as "going in the wrong direction".<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Dickie |first1=Gloria |title=Climate impacts heading to 'uncharted territories of destruction,' U.N. chief says |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/climate-impacts-heading-uncharted-territories-destruction-un-chief-2022-09-13/ |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=Reuters |date=13 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=United in Science 2022 |url=https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/united_in_science |website=public.wmo.int |access-date=21 October 2022 |language=en |date=19 September 2019}}</ref>
*14 September
**A new [[deep learning]] technique [[Applications of artificial intelligence#Environmental monitoring|enables year-round measurements]] of [[Arctic ice pack|sea ice thickness in the Arctic]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=Satellites now get full-year view of Arctic sea-ice|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-62904939 |date=14 September 2022|access-date=15 September 2022 |website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Landy |first1=Jack C. |last2=Dawson |first2=Geoffrey J. |last3=Tsamados |first3=Michel |last4=Bushuk |first4=Mitchell |last5=Stroeve |first5=Julienne C. |last6=Howell |first6=Stephen E. L. |last7=Krumpen |first7=Thomas |last8=Babb |first8=David G. |last9=Komarov |first9=Alexander S. |last10=Heorton |first10=Harry D. B. S. |last11=Belter |first11=H. Jakob |last12=Aksenov |first12=Yevgeny |title=A year-round satellite sea-ice thickness record from CryoSat-2 |journal=Nature |date=September 2022 |volume=609 |issue=7927 |pages=517–522 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05058-5 |pmid=36104558 |bibcode=2022Natur.609..517L |hdl=10037/26936 |s2cid=252282906 |url=https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/26936/article.pdf?sequence=2 |language=en |issn=1476-4687}}
* University press release: {{#invoke:cite web ||title=For the first time we can measure the thickness of Arctic sea ice all year round|url=https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/964482 |date=14 September 2022|access-date=15 September 2022 |work=[[University of Tromsø|UiT The Arctic University of Norway]] via EurekAlert!}}</ref>
**A research report by [[NewsGuard]] indicates there is {{tooltip|a high level|~20% in their probes of videos about relevant topics}} of [[online misinformation]] delivered – to a mainly young user base – with [[TikTok]], whose usage is increasing.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Tucker |first1=Emma |title=TikTok's search engine repeatedly delivers misinformation to its majority-young user base, report says {{!}} CNN Business |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/18/business/tiktok-search-engine-misinformation/index.html |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=CNN |date=18 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=Misinformation Monitor: September 2022 |url=https://www.newsguardtech.com/misinformation-monitor/september-2022/ |website=NewsGuard |access-date=19 October 2022}}</ref>
**The [[WHO]] joins health associations and scientists in calling for [[Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative|a global fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty]] {{tooltip|to protect lives of current and future generations|via "a legally binding plan to phase out fossil fuel exploration and production" that is theorized to be helpful in reducing the "current burden of death and disease from air pollution" and threats to humanity from "long-term effects of fossil fuels on the Earth's climate"}}.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Health groups call for global fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/14/fossil-fuel-non-proliferation-treaty-who-environmental-vandilism |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=14 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=Health Professionals Call for a Fossil Fuel Treaty |url=https://fossilfueltreaty.org/health-letter |website=The Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref>
[[File:SEM Lymphocyte.jpg|thumb|15 September: Researchers describe a way by which the aging of select [[Immunosenescence|immune]] system [[T cell]]s can be prevented or slowed down.]]
*15 September
**A [[geoengineering]] plan to refreeze the North and South Poles by spraying [[sulphur dioxide]] into the atmosphere, using a fleet of 125 military air-to-air refuelling tankers, is proposed by scientists.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=Scientists propose controversial plan to refreeze North and South Poles by spraying sulphur dioxide into atmosphere|url=https://news.sky.com/story/scientists-propose-controversial-plan-to-refreeze-north-and-south-poles-by-spraying-sulphur-dioxide-into-atmosphere-12697769 |date=15 September 2022|access-date=15 September 2022 |website=Sky News}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Smith |first1=Wake |last2=Bhattarai |first2=Umang |last3=MacMartin |first3=Douglas G |last4=Lee |first4=Walker Raymond |last5=Visioni |first5=Daniele |last6=Kravitz |first6=Ben |last7=Rice |first7=Christian V |title=A subpolar-focused stratospheric aerosol injection deployment scenario |journal=Environmental Research Communications |date=1 September 2022 |volume=4 |issue=9 |pages=095009 |doi=10.1088/2515-7620/ac8cd3 |bibcode=2022ERCom...4i5009S |issn=2515-7620|doi-access=free}}</ref>
**A study shows the [[microbiome]], on the level of strains, co-diversified in parallel to [[phylogenetics|phylogenies]] (heritability from [[Human genetic variation#Population genetics|ancestry]]). The findings may be of relevance to microbiome interventions (such as [[probiotics]]) and for [[Personalized medicine|adjusting therapies]] to populations.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Strains within gut microbial species codiversified with human populations, study finds |url=https://www.news-medical.net/news/20220915/Strains-within-gut-microbial-species-codiversified-with-human-populations-study-finds.aspx |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=News-Medical.net |date=15 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Suzuki |first1=Taichi A. |last2=Fitzstevens |first2=J. Liam |last3=Schmidt |first3=Victor T. |last4=Enav |first4=Hagay |last5=Huus |first5=Kelsey E. |last6=Mbong Ngwese |first6=Mirabeau |last7=Grießhammer |first7=Anne |last8=Pfleiderer |first8=Anne |last9=Adegbite |first9=Bayode R. |last10=Zinsou |first10=Jeannot F. |last11=Esen |first11=Meral |last12=Velavan |first12=Thirumalaisamy P. |last13=Adegnika |first13=Ayola A. |last14=Song |first14=Le Huu |last15=Spector |first15=Timothy D. |last16=Muehlbauer |first16=Amanda L. |last17=Marchi |first17=Nina |last18=Kang |first18=Hyena |last19=Maier |first19=Lisa |last20=Blekhman |first20=Ran |last21=Ségurel |first21=Laure |last22=Ko |first22=GwangPyo |last23=Youngblut |first23=Nicholas D. |last24=Kremsner |first24=Peter |last25=Ley |first25=Ruth E. |title=Codiversification of gut microbiota with humans |journal=Science |date=16 September 2022 |volume=377 |issue=6612 |pages=1328–1332 |doi=10.1126/science.abm7759 |pmid=36108023 |bibcode=2022Sci...377.1328S |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363609774 |language=en |issn=0036-8075|biorxiv=10.1101/2021.10.12.462973|s2cid=239012176 }}</ref>
**The second largest [[cryptocurrency]], [[Ethereum]], switches from the [[proof-of-work]] (electricity consumption for validation) to the [[proof-of-stake]] (staked holdings for validation) [[Blockchain#Blocks|algorithm]], which cuts its large respective electricity consumption.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Explainer: Understanding Ethereum's major 'proof of stake' upgrade |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/crypto/explainer-understanding-ethereums-major-proof-stake-upgrade-rcna46998 |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=NBC News |language=en}}</ref>
**Researchers describe a way by which the aging of select [[Immunosenescence|immune]] system [[T cell]]s can be prevented or is slowed down, with relevance to [[life extension]] and making vaccines more durable.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=New mechanism extends life of immune system |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-09-mechanism-life-immune.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=University College London via medicalxpress.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Lanna |first1=Alessio |last2=Vaz |first2=Bruno |last3=D'Ambra |first3=Clara |last4=Valvo |first4=Salvatore |last5=Vuotto |first5=Claudia |last6=Chiurchiù |first6=Valerio |last7=Devine |first7=Oliver |last8=Sanchez |first8=Massimo |last9=Borsellino |first9=Giovanna |last10=Akbar |first10=Arne N. |last11=De Bardi |first11=Marco |last12=Gilroy |first12=Derek W. |last13=Dustin |first13=Michael L. |last14=Blumer |first14=Brendan |last15=Karin |first15=Michael |title=An intercellular transfer of telomeres rescues T cells from senescence and promotes long-term immunological memory |journal=Nature Cell Biology |date=15 September 2022 |volume=24 |issue=10 |pages=1461–1474 |doi=10.1038/s41556-022-00991-z |pmid=36109671 |pmc=7613731 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363584346 |language=en |issn=1476-4679}}</ref>
[[File:Bolide.jpg|thumb|20 September: Astronomers report in a [[preprint]] the discovery of a candidate fourth interstellar object, [[CNEOS 2017-03-09]].]]
*19 September
**A study indicates a substantial decline in dinosaur [[biodiversity]] millions of years before the [[Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Hunt |first1=Katie |title=Fossil egg analysis in China adds to debate of what may have caused dinosaurs' demise |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/23/world/dinosaur-egg-fossils-extinction-scn/index.html |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=CNN |date=23 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Han |first1=Fei |last2=Wang |first2=Qiang |last3=Wang |first3=Huapei |last4=Zhu |first4=Xufeng |last5=Zhou |first5=Xinying |last6=Wang |first6=Zhixiang |last7=Fang |first7=Kaiyong |last8=Stidham |first8=Thomas A. |last9=Wang |first9=Wei |last10=Wang |first10=Xiaolin |last11=Li |first11=Xiaoqiang |last12=Qin |first12=Huafeng |last13=Fan |first13=Longgang |last14=Wen |first14=Chen |last15=Luo |first15=Jianhong |last16=Pan |first16=Yongxin |last17=Deng |first17=Chenglong |title=Low dinosaur biodiversity in central China 2 million years prior to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=27 September 2022 |volume=119 |issue=39 |pages=e2211234119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2211234119 |pmid=36122246 |pmc=9522366 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11911234H |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}</ref>
**Scientists report geochemical modeling results that increase confidence for the ocean of Saturn's moon [[Enceladus#Potential habitability|Enceladus being habitable or meeting abiogenesis-requirements]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Ocean on Saturn's moon Enceladus could be rich in a key ingredient for life |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/ocean-on-saturns-moon-enceladus-could-be-rich-in-a-key-ingredient-for-life/ |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=Physics World |date=11 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Hao |first1=Jihua |last2=Glein |first2=Christopher R. |last3=Huang |first3=Fang |last4=Yee |first4=Nathan |last5=Catling |first5=David C. |last6=Postberg |first6=Frank |last7=Hillier |first7=Jon K. |last8=Hazen |first8=Robert M. |title=Abundant phosphorus expected for possible life in Enceladus's ocean |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=27 September 2022 |volume=119 |issue=39 |pages=e2201388119 |doi=10.1073/pnas.2201388119 |pmid=36122219 |pmc=9522369 |bibcode=2022PNAS..11901388H |language=en |issn=0027-8424}}</ref>
[[File:Dimorphos.jpg|thumb|26 September: [[NASA|NASA's]] [[Double Asteroid Redirection Test|DART]] crashes into the asteroid [[Dimorphos]] in a first test of potential [[Asteroid impact avoidance|planetary defense]].]]
*20 September &ndash; Scientists who reported the earliest known [[interstellar object]], [[CNEOS 2014-01-08]], and members of [[Avi Loeb#The Galileo Project|The Galileo Project]], report the discovery of an additional candidate interstellar meteor, [[CNEOS 2017-03-09]], in a [[preprint]] using the same fireball catalog. They find that {{tooltip|the implied material strength of the two objects|these are the highest and third-highest of the catalog's 273 fireballs}} suggests that interstellar meteors "come from a population with material strength characteristically higher than meteors originating from within the solar system".<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Alien-Hunting Astronomer Says There May Be a Second Interstellar Object on Earth in New Study |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/g5vd4w/alien-hunting-astronomer-says-there-may-be-a-second-interstellar-object-on-earth-in-new-study |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=Vice |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Siraj |first1=Amir |last2=Loeb |first2=Abraham |authorlink2=Avi Loeb |title=Interstellar Meteors are Outliers in Material Strength |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |date=20 September 2022|volume=941 |issue=2 |pages=L28 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/aca8a0 |arxiv=2209.09905 |bibcode=2022ApJ...941L..28S |s2cid=252407502 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
*21 September &ndash; Engineers report the development of autonomous 3D-printing [[List of unmanned aerial vehicle applications#Construction|drones]] [[Construction 3D printing|for construction and repair]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Drone swarm that 3D prints cement structures could construct buildings |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2339096-drone-swarm-that-3d-prints-cement-structures-could-construct-buildings/ |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=New Scientist}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Zhang |first1=Ketao |last2=Chermprayong |first2=Pisak |last3=Xiao |first3=Feng |last4=Tzoumanikas |first4=Dimos |last5=Dams |first5=Barrie |last6=Kay |first6=Sebastian |last7=Kocer |first7=Basaran Bahadir |last8=Burns |first8=Alec |last9=Orr |first9=Lachlan |last10=Choi |first10=Christopher |last11=Darekar |first11=Durgesh Dattatray |last12=Li |first12=Wenbin |last13=Hirschmann |first13=Steven |last14=Soana |first14=Valentina |last15=Ngah |first15=Shamsiah Awang |last16=Sareh |first16=Sina |last17=Choubey |first17=Ashutosh |last18=Margheri |first18=Laura |last19=Pawar |first19=Vijay M. |last20=Ball |first20=Richard J. |last21=Williams |first21=Chris |last22=Shepherd |first22=Paul |last23=Leutenegger |first23=Stefan |last24=Stuart-Smith |first24=Robert |last25=Kovac |first25=Mirko |title=Aerial additive manufacturing with multiple autonomous robots |journal=Nature |date=September 2022 |volume=609 |issue=7928 |pages=709–717 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-04988-4 |pmid=36131037 |bibcode=2022Natur.609..709Z |s2cid=252409485 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04988-4 |language=en |issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
*22 September
**Nanoengineers report the development of biocompatible [[microalgae]] [[Biohybrid microswimmer#Biomedical applications|hybrid microrobots]] for [[Targeted drug delivery|active drug-delivery]] in the lungs (22 Sep.) and the gastrointestinal tract (GT) (28 Sep.). The [[microrobot]]s are related to [[Nanobiotechnology#Nanomedicine|medical nanobots]] and proved effective in tests with mice.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Algae micromotors join the ranks for targeted drug delivery |url=https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/biotechnology/Algae-micromotors-join-ranks-targeted/100/web/2022/10 |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=Chemical & Engineering News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Zhang |first1=Fangyu |last2=Zhuang |first2=Jia |last3=Li |first3=Zhengxing |last4=Gong |first4=Hua |last5=de Ávila |first5=Berta Esteban-Fernández |last6=Duan |first6=Yaou |last7=Zhang |first7=Qiangzhe |last8=Zhou |first8=Jiarong |last9=Yin |first9=Lu |last10=Karshalev |first10=Emil |last11=Gao |first11=Weiwei |last12=Nizet |first12=Victor |last13=Fang |first13=Ronnie H. |last14=Zhang |first14=Liangfang |last15=Wang |first15=Joseph |title=Nanoparticle-modified microrobots for in vivo antibiotic delivery to treat acute bacterial pneumonia |journal=Nature Materials |date=22 September 2022 |volume=21 |issue=11 |pages=1324–1332 |doi=10.1038/s41563-022-01360-9 |pmid=36138145 |pmc=9633541 |bibcode=2022NatMa..21.1324Z |language=en |issn=1476-4660}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Zhang |first1=Fangyu |last2=Li |first2=Zhengxing |last3=Duan |first3=Yaou |last4=Abbas |first4=Amal |last5=Mundaca-Uribe |first5=Rodolfo |last6=Yin |first6=Lu |last7=Luan |first7=Hao |last8=Gao |first8=Weiwei |last9=Fang |first9=Ronnie H. |last10=Zhang |first10=Liangfang |last11=Wang |first11=Joseph |title=Gastrointestinal tract drug delivery using algae motors embedded in a degradable capsule |journal=Science Robotics |date=28 September 2022 |volume=7 |issue=70 |pages=eabo4160 |doi=10.1126/scirobotics.abo4160 |pmid=36170380 |pmc=9884493 |s2cid=252598190 |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.abo4160 |language=en |issn=2470-9476|url-access=subscription|pmc-embargo-date=September 28, 2023 }}</ref> A separate team reports the development of 'RoboCap', a robotic [[drug delivery]] capsule that enhances drug absorption by tunneling through the [[Intestinal mucosal barrier|mucus layer]] in the GT (28 Sep.).<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=This robotic pill clears mucus from the gut to deliver meds |url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/robotic-pill-mucus-gut-deliver-medicine |access-date=19 October 2022 |date=28 September 2022|work=Science News}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Srinivasan |first1=Shriya S. |last2=Alshareef |first2=Amro |last3=Hwang |first3=Alexandria V. |last4=Kang |first4=Ziliang |last5=Kuosmanen |first5=Johannes |last6=Ishida |first6=Keiko |last7=Jenkins |first7=Joshua |last8=Liu |first8=Sabrina |last9=Madani |first9=Wiam Abdalla Mohammed |last10=Lennerz |first10=Jochen |last11=Hayward |first11=Alison |last12=Morimoto |first12=Josh |last13=Fitzgerald |first13=Nina |last14=Langer |first14=Robert |last15=Traverso |first15=Giovanni |title=RoboCap: Robotic mucus-clearing capsule for enhanced drug delivery in the gastrointestinal tract |journal=Science Robotics |date=28 September 2022 |volume=7 |issue=70 |pages=eabp9066 |doi=10.1126/scirobotics.abp9066 |pmid=36170378 |pmc=10034646 |s2cid=252597856 |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.abp9066 |language=en |issn=2470-9476|url-access=subscription|pmc-embargo-date=September 28, 2023 }}</ref>
**Around September, news outlets report about deployment, research and development of novel [[Military technology|military drone technology]] in the [[Russo-Ukrainian War#2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022]], including [[Demining#Drones|demining drones]],<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Osborne |first1=Margaret |title=A Ukrainian Teenager Invents a Drone That Can Detect Land Mines |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/a-ukrainian-teenager-invents-a-drone-that-can-detect-land-mines-180980826/ |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> self-repurposed commercial/hobby drones<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Kramer |first1=Andrew E. |last2=Guttenfelder |first2=David |title=From the Workshop to the War: Creative Use of Drones Lifts Ukraine |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/10/world/europe/ukraine-drones.html |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=10 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="mwiedu">{{#invoke:cite web ||last1=Fogel |first1=Benjamin |title=Will the Drone War Come Home? Ukraine and the Weaponization of Commercial Drones |url=https://mwi.usma.edu/will-the-drone-war-come-home-ukraine-and-the-weaponization-of-commercial-drones/ |website=Modern War Institute |access-date=20 October 2022 |date=22 August 2022}}</ref> (including via a [[hackathon]]),<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Drone Hackathon was launched to develop new solutions in the field of military technology. - Div Bracket |url=https://divbracket.com/trending-news/37331.html |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=Divbracket.com}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=October 2022}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=New technological solutions for the army: the Ministry of Digital Transformation has launched a Drone Hackathon in military-tech sector |url=https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en/news/novi-tekhnorishennia-dlia-armii-mintsyfry-rozpochala-drone-hackathon-u-sferi-military-tech |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> reconnaissance microdrones,<ref name="japatimesdrones">{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Koizumi |first1=Yu |title=Does the conflict in Ukraine represent a 'new war'? |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2022/09/26/commentary/world-commentary/ukraine-conventional-war/ |work=The Japan Times |date=26 September 2022}}</ref> [[kamikaze drone]]s, bomb-dropping modified drones,<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Axe |first1=David |title=Ukraine's $10,000 Drones Are Dropping Tiny Bombs On Russian Troops |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/04/13/ukraines-10000-drones-are-dropping-tiny-cheap-bombs-on-russian-troops/ |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> and [[Unmanned combat aerial vehicle#Counter drone tactics|countermeasures]] such as [[electronic warfare|electronic ones]].<ref name="japatimesdrones"/><ref name="mwiedu"/><ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=South |first1=Todd |title=Use us for combat zone tests, Ukraine minister tells US war industry |url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/2022/09/21/use-us-for-combat-zone-tests-ukraine-minister-tells-us-war-industry/ |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=Military Times |date=21 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=How the Ukraine drone war is changing the game on the battlefield |url=https://newatlas.com/military/ukraine-russia-drone-war/ |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=New Atlas |date=23 September 2022}}</ref>
**Scientists caution about potential [[Spillover infection|spillover]] of bat [[sarbecovirus]] Khosta-2 [[universal coronavirus vaccine|resistant]] to [[COVID-19 vaccine]]s and also using [[ACE2]], suggesting it or something like it could [[Recombinant virus|recombine]] with [[SARS-CoV-2]] as [[pandemic prevention|a new threat]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=What is Khosta-2, new COVID-like virus found in Russian bats? |url=https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/explained-what-is-khosta-2-new-covid-like-virus-found-in-russian-bats-11339171.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=Firstpost |date=27 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Seifert |first1=Stephanie N. |last2=Bai |first2=Shuangyi |last3=Fawcett |first3=Stephen |last4=Norton |first4=Elizabeth B. |last5=Zwezdaryk |first5=Kevin J. |last6=Robinson |first6=James |last7=Gunn |first7=Bronwyn |last8=Letko |first8=Michael |title=An ACE2-dependent Sarbecovirus in Russian bats is resistant to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines |journal=PLOS Pathogens |date=22 September 2022 |volume=18 |issue=9 |pages=e1010828 |doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1010828 |pmid=36136995 |pmc=9498966 |language=en |issn=1553-7374|doi-access=free}}
* University press release: {{#invoke:cite news ||title=Newly discovered COVID-like virus could infect humans, resist vaccines |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-09-newly-covid-like-virus-infect-humans.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=Washington State University via medicalxpress.com |language=en}}</ref>
*23 September &ndash; Astronomers report that GJ 1252b, an Earth-sized planet orbiting an [[Stellar classification#Class M|M-class red dwarf]], appears to have no atmosphere, which may reduce the chances of [[abiogenesis|life emerging]] in such systems.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web|| title=Discovery could dramatically narrow search for space creatures|url=https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2022/10/21/discovery-could-dramatically-narrow-search-space-creatures|date=21 October 2022|access-date=22 October 2022|publisher=Regents of the University of California}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Crossfield |first1=Ian J. M. |last2=Malik |first2=Matej |last3=Hill |first3=Michelle L. |last4=Kane |first4=Stephen R. |last5=Foley |first5=Bradford |last6=Polanski |first6=Alex S. |last7=Coria |first7=David |last8=Brande |first8=Jonathan |last9=Zhang |first9=Yanzhe |last10=Wienke |first10=Katherine |last11=Kreidberg |first11=Laura |last12=Cowan |first12=Nicolas B. |last13=Dragomir |first13=Diana |last14=Gorjian |first14=Varoujan |last15=Mikal-Evans |first15=Thomas |last16=Benneke |first16=Björn |last17=Christiansen |first17=Jessie L. |last18=Deming |first18=Drake |last19=Morales |first19=Farisa Y. |title=GJ 1252b: A Hot Terrestrial Super-Earth with No Atmosphere |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Letters |date=1 September 2022 |volume=937 |issue=1 |pages=L17 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/ac886b |arxiv=2208.09479 |bibcode=2022ApJ...937L..17C |s2cid=251710304 |issn=2041-8205}}</ref>
*26 September
**[[Jupiter]] makes its closest approach to [[Earth]] since [[1963]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web ||title=See Jupiter shine during its closest approach to Earth since 1963 on Monday (September 26)|date=26 September 2022 |url=https://www.space.com/jupiter-shines-bright-at-opposition-sept-26|access-date=2022-09-26|publisher=Space.com}}</ref>
**[[NASA|NASA's]] [[Double Asteroid Redirection Test|DART]] crashes into the asteroid [[Dimorphos]] in a first test of potential [[Asteroid impact avoidance|planetary defense]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web|| title=NASA's DART Mission Hits Asteroid in First-Ever Planetary Defense Test|date=26 September 2022 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-dart-mission-hits-asteroid-in-first-ever-planetary-defense-test|access-date=2022-09-26|publisher=NASA}}</ref> Success of path alteration is reported on 11 October.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Gorman |first1=Steve |title=Asteroid's path altered in NASA's first test of planetary defense system |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/nasa-says-dart-mission-succeeded-altering-asteroids-trajectory-2022-10-11/ |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=Reuters |date=12 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
**A study invalidates the common [[argument]] {{tooltip|as is|they conclude that "drug companies should make further data available if they want to use this argument to justify high prices"}} for high [[medication costs]] that research and development investments are reflected in and necessitate the treatment costs, finding no correlation for [[Cost of drug development|investments in drugs]] (for cases where transparency was sufficient) and their costs.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Big pharma says drug prices reflect R&D cost. Researchers call BS |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/10/big-pharma-says-drug-prices-reflect-rd-cost-researchers-call-bs/ |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=Ars Technica |date=14 October 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Wouters |first1=Olivier J. |last2=Berenbrok |first2=Lucas A. |last3=He |first3=Meiqi |last4=Li |first4=Yihan |last5=Hernandez |first5=Inmaculada |title=Association of Research and Development Investments With Treatment Costs for New Drugs Approved From 2009 to 2018 |journal=JAMA Network Open |date=26 September 2022 |volume=5 |issue=9 |pages=e2218623 |doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18623 |pmid=36156148 |pmc=9513642 |issn=2574-3805|doi-access=free}}</ref>
**News outlets report, based on [[CDC]] reports and health officials, that the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak]] appears to be receding and/or {{tooltip|passed a peak|(this decline is "most likely the result of a combination of vaccinations, immunity gained from infection in the population most at risk, and a change in behavior in this group")}} while also reporting that its elimination within the U.S. and globally is unlikely (or the outbreak being "far from finished").<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Mandavilli |first1=Apoorva |title=Monkeypox Appears to Recede, but Risks and Uncertainties Linger |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/26/health/monkeypox-vaccine.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=26 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Stobbe |first1=Mike |title=Some officials now say monkeypox elimination unlikely in US |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-10-monkeypox.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=medicalxpress.com |language=en}}</ref>
*27 September &ndash; A study finds that drinking two to three cups of ground, instant, or decaffeinated [[coffee]] each day [[Health effects of coffee|is associated]] with a [[Life extension#Optimal diet|longer lifespan]] and lower risk of cardiovascular disease compared with avoiding coffee.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web|| title=Coffee drinking is associated with increased longevity |url=https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/Coffee-drinking-is-associated-with-increased-longevity|access-date=9 October 2022|date=27 September 2022|work=European Society of Cardiology}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Chieng |first1=David |last2=Canovas |first2=Rodrigo |last3=Segan |first3=Louise |last4=Sugumar |first4=Hariharan |last5=Voskoboinik |first5=Aleksandr |last6=Prabhu |first6=Sandeep |last7=Ling |first7=Liang Han |last8=Lee |first8=Geoffrey |last9=Morton |first9=Joseph B |last10=Kaye |first10=David M |last11=Kalman |first11=Jonathan M |last12=Kistler |first12=Peter M |title=The impact of coffee subtypes on incident cardiovascular disease, arrhythmias, and mortality: long-term outcomes from the UK Biobank |journal=[[European Journal of Preventive Cardiology]] |date=27 September 2022 |volume=29 |issue=17 |pages=2240–2249 |doi=10.1093/eurjpc/zwac189|pmid=36162818 }}</ref>
*28 September
**A breakthrough in treating [[Alzheimer's disease]] is reported by pharmaceutical companies [[Eisai (company)|Eisai]] and [[Biogen]], using a drug called [[lecanemab]], which is designed to remove [[Amyloid beta|beta-amyloid proteins]] from the brain.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web|| title=Alzheimer's-slowing drug labelled historic|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-63060019|date=28 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref>
**A study indicates [[cancer]] risk from chronic [[circadian rythm|circadian disruption]] is caused via body-temperature-related [[HSF1|heat shock factor 1]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=The surprising link between circadian disruption and cancer may have to do with temperature |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-09-link-circadian-disruption-cancer-temperature.html |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=The Scripps Research Institute via medicalxpress.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Pariollaud |first1=Marie |last2=Ibrahim |first2=Lara H. |last3=Irizarry |first3=Emanuel |last4=Mello |first4=Rebecca M. |last5=Chan |first5=Alanna B. |last6=Altman |first6=Brian J. |last7=Shaw |first7=Reuben J. |last8=Bollong |first8=Michael J. |last9=Wiseman |first9=R. Luke |last10=Lamia |first10=Katja A. |title=Circadian disruption enhances HSF1 signaling and tumorigenesis in Kras -driven lung cancer |journal=Science Advances |date=30 September 2022 |volume=8 |issue=39 |pages=eabo1123 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.abo1123 |pmid=36170373 |pmc=9519049 |bibcode=2022SciA....8O1123P |language=en |issn=2375-2548}}</ref>
**Researchers report the discovery of [[hemoglycin]], the first [[space polymer]] of [[amino acid]]s found in [[meteorites]].<ref name="SR-20220928">{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=McGeogh |first1=Julie E. M. |last2=McGeogh |first2=Malcolm W. |title=Chiral 480nm absorption in the hemoglycin space polymer: a possible link to replication |date=28 September 2022 |journal=[[Scientific Reports]] |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=16198 |doi=10.1038/s41598-022-21043-4 |pmid=36171277 |pmc=9519966 }}</ref><ref name="SD-20210629">{{cite news |author=Staff |title=Polymers in meteorites provide clues to early solar system |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210629120835.htm |date=29 June 2021 |work=[[Science Digest]] |accessdate=9 January 2023 }}</ref>
*29 September
**In two studies, scientists report a novel way of [[cancer screening]] – detecting tumor-associated [[Mycobiome#Humans|mycobiomes]]. It could be used in synergy with other [[biomarker]]s such as of [[Microbiome#Microbiota|bacterial microbiomes]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||last1=Zimmer |first1=Carl |title=A New Approach to Spotting Tumors: Look for Their Microbes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/29/science/cancer-tumors-fungi-bacteria-microbiome.html |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=29 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Dohlman |first1=Anders B. |last2=Klug |first2=Jared |last3=Mesko |first3=Marissa |last4=Gao |first4=Iris H. |last5=Lipkin |first5=Steven M. |last6=Shen |first6=Xiling |last7=Iliev |first7=Iliyan D. |title=A pan-cancer mycobiome analysis reveals fungal involvement in gastrointestinal and lung tumors |journal=Cell |date=29 September 2022 |volume=185 |issue=20 |pages=3807–3822.e12 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2022.09.015 |pmid=36179671 |pmc=9564002 |language=English |issn=0092-8674|pmc-embargo-date=September 29, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Narunsky-Haziza |first1=Lian |last2=Sepich-Poore |first2=Gregory D. |last3=Livyatan |first3=Ilana |last4=Asraf |first4=Omer |last5=Martino |first5=Cameron |last6=Nejman |first6=Deborah |last7=Gavert |first7=Nancy |last8=Stajich |first8=Jason E. |last9=Amit |first9=Guy |last10=González |first10=Antonio |last11=Wandro |first11=Stephen |last12=Perry |first12=Gili |last13=Ariel |first13=Ruthie |last14=Meltser |first14=Arnon |last15=Shaffer |first15=Justin P. |last16=Zhu |first16=Qiyun |last17=Balint-Lahat |first17=Nora |last18=Barshack |first18=Iris |last19=Dadiani |first19=Maya |last20=Gal-Yam |first20=Einav N. |last21=Patel |first21=Sandip Pravin |last22=Bashan |first22=Amir |last23=Swafford |first23=Austin D. |last24=Pilpel |first24=Yitzhak |last25=Knight |first25=Rob |last26=Straussman |first26=Ravid |title=Pan-cancer analyses reveal cancer-type-specific fungal ecologies and bacteriome interactions |journal=Cell |date=29 September 2022 |volume=185 |issue=20 |pages=3789–3806.e17 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2022.09.005 |pmid=36179670 |pmc=9567272 |language=English |issn=0092-8674|doi-access=free}}</ref>
**A study estimates the [[Climate justice#Disproportionality between causality and burden|disproportionality of drivers]] of [[climate change mitigation|climate change]] by wealth and concludes that to total emissions, investments of the global top 1% are far [[sustainable lifestyle|more important than their consumption]] and that the pollution gap is larger within countries than between countries.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Top 1 Percent of Emitters Responsible for One Quarter of Emissions Since 1990 |url=https://e360.yale.edu/digest/carbon-emissions-inequality |access-date=19 October 2022 |work=Yale E360}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Chancel |first1=Lucas |authorlink1=Lucas Chancel |title=Global carbon inequality over 1990–2019 |journal=Nature Sustainability |date=29 September 2022 |volume=5 |issue=11 |pages=931–938 |doi=10.1038/s41893-022-00955-z |s2cid=252630091 |language=en |issn=2398-9629}}</ref>
**A study adds to the accumulating research showing that oil and gas industry [[methane emissions]] are much larger than thought.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Gas flares aren't as efficient at burning off methane as assumed |url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/gas-flare-leak-methane-burning-climate |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=Science News |date=29 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Plant |first1=Genevieve |last2=Kort |first2=Eric A. |last3=Brandt |first3=Adam R. |last4=Chen |first4=Yuanlei |last5=Fordice |first5=Graham |last6=Gorchov Negron |first6=Alan M. |last7=Schwietzke |first7=Stefan |last8=Smith |first8=Mackenzie |last9=Zavala-Araiza |first9=Daniel |title=Inefficient and unlit natural gas flares both emit large quantities of methane |journal=Science |date=30 September 2022 |volume=377 |issue=6614 |pages=1566–1571 |doi=10.1126/science.abq0385 |pmid=36173866 |bibcode=2022Sci...377.1566P |s2cid=252621958 |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq0385 |language=en |issn=0036-8075|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
*30 September
**The discovery of "super neurons" in the [[entorhinal cortex]] of people [[brain aging|over age 80]] who show exceptional episodic memory is reported.<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Study offers clues to super-agers' brilliant brains |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-63081924 |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=BBC News |date=30 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Nassif |first1=Caren |last2=Kawles |first2=Allegra |last3=Ayala |first3=Ivan |last4=Minogue |first4=Grace |last5=Gill |first5=Nathan P. |last6=Shepard |first6=Robert A. |last7=Zouridakis |first7=Antonia |last8=Keszycki |first8=Rachel |last9=Zhang |first9=Hui |last10=Mao |first10=Qinwen |last11=Flanagan |first11=Margaret E. |last12=Bigio |first12=Eileen H. |last13=Mesulam |first13=M.-Marsel |last14=Rogalski |first14=Emily |last15=Geula |first15=Changiz |last16=Gefen |first16=Tamar |title=Integrity of neuronal size in the entorhinal cortex is a biologic substrate of exceptional cognitive aging |journal=Journal of Neuroscience |date=30 September 2022 |volume=42 |issue=45 |pages=8587–8594 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0679-22.2022 |pmid=36180225 |pmc=9665923 |s2cid=252646247 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364071088 |language=en |issn=0270-6474}}
* University press release: {{#invoke:cite web|| title=SuperAger brains contain 'super neurons'|url=https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2022/09/superager-brains-contain-super-neurons/?fj=1|date=30 September 2022|access-date=12 October 2022|work=[[Northwestern University]]}}</ref>
**Scientists caution about [[pandemic prevention|potential]] future [[Spillover infection|spillover]] of [[Deltaarterivirus hemfev|SHFV]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite news ||title=Another monkey virus could be poised for spillover to humans |url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-09-monkey-virus-poised-spillover-humans.html |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=University of Colorado at Boulder via medicalxpress.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite journal ||last1=Warren |first1=Cody J. |last2=Yu |first2=Shuiqing |last3=Peters |first3=Douglas K. |last4=Barbachano-Guerrero |first4=Arturo |last5=Yang |first5=Qing |last6=Burris |first6=Bridget L. |last7=Worwa |first7=Gabriella |last8=Huang |first8=I.-Chueh |last9=Wilkerson |first9=Gregory K. |last10=Goldberg |first10=Tony L. |last11=Kuhn |first11=Jens H. |last12=Sawyer |first12=Sara L. |title=Primate hemorrhagic fever-causing arteriviruses are poised for spillover to humans |journal=Cell |date=13 October 2022 |volume=185 |issue=21 |pages=3980–3991.e18 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2022.09.022 |pmid=36182704 |pmc=9588614 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364049834 |language=English |issn=0092-8674|pmc-embargo-date=October 13, 2023 }}</ref>