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Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis
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==== United Kingdom ==== [[File:Great Britain Natural Gas Prices.webp|thumb|Great Britain Natural Gas Prices]] {{Main|2021 United Kingdom fuel supply crisis|2021 United Kingdom natural gas supplier crisis}} From August 2021, high European wholesale natural gas prices caused 31 domestic suppliers in the United Kingdom to go out of business, out of a total of 70 that had been in operation at the beginning of the year.<ref>{{Cite news|last=McCann|first=Jaymi|date=24 September 2021|title=Who are the 'Big 6' energy companies? The UK's biggest suppliers explained and why gas prices have gone up|work=i|publisher=[[Associated Newspapers]]|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/big-6-energy-companies-who-uk-biggest-suppliers-gas-prices-why-gone-up-1213822|access-date=27 September 2021|archive-date=27 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927092116/https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/big-6-energy-companies-who-uk-biggest-suppliers-gas-prices-why-gone-up-1213822|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/uk/advisor/energy/failed-uk-energy-suppliers-update/|title=Failed UK Energy Suppliers Update|website=[[Forbes]]|date=18 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Two more UK energy firms go bust as prices soar |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-58903122 |work=BBC News |date=14 October 2021}}</ref> In September 2021, panic buying of petrol and diesel fuel by consumers in the United Kingdom caused serious disruption to the supply of road fuel.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fuel crisis: Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng 'not guaranteeing anything' over impact on Christmas |url=https://news.sky.com/story/fuel-crisis-business-secretary-kwasi-kwarteng-not-guaranteeing-anything-over-impact-on-christmas-12421137 |work=Sky News |date=29 September 2021}}</ref> The [[National Institute of Economic and Social Research]] reported that increasing energy bills have been the cause of double-digit inflation on the [[British Isles]] due to a disruption of energy sales from [[Eastern Europe]]. Economists said that inflation could remain high and likely increase until September 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Editor|first=Steven Swinford, Political Editor | Mehreen Khan, Economics Editor | Emily Gosden, Energy|title=Energy price cap: Energy bills hit £3,500 with worst yet to come|newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/energy-price-cap-rise-october-2022-ofgem-announcement-latest-kgjcqdg0t|access-date=2022-10-01|issn=0140-0460}}</ref> The energy crisis in the U.K. gave rise to a new societal trend, known as the 'Don't Pay Movement'. With 170,000 signatories the group expects to grow to one million members, and pledges to cancel direct debit payments to energy companies on Oct. 1 when household energy bills are expected to increase by 80%. While the government decried the movement as "irresponsible", it may have influenced Britain's Prime Minister [[Liz Truss]] to expedite new energy relief measures.<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/06/uk-energy-bill-boycott-dont-pay-gains-traction-truss-to-offer-relief.html "UK energy bill boycott petition gains traction as new PM Truss under pressure to announce relief measures"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017192043/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/06/uk-energy-bill-boycott-dont-pay-gains-traction-truss-to-offer-relief.html |date=2022-10-17 }} ''cnbc.com.'' Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref>
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