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=== July === *[[July 3]] **[[India]]n [[Oil refinery|oil refiners]] start payments for Russian oil imports in [[Renminbi|Chinese yuan]] as an alternative to the [[United States dollar|US dollar]] due to increasing [[International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine|sanctions against Russia]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Verma |first=Nidhi |date=2023-07-03 |title=Exclusive: India refiners start yuan payments for Russian oil imports |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-refiners-start-yuan-payments-russian-oil-imports-sources-2023-07-03/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |archive-date=July 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722023631/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-refiners-start-yuan-payments-russian-oil-imports-sources-2023-07-03/ |url-status=live }}</ref> **In the largest incursion by Israel into the [[West Bank]] since the [[Second Intifada]], [[Israel Defense Forces|the Israeli military]] [[July 2023 Jenin incursion|deploys ground forces and armed drones]] into the [[Jenin refugee camp|Jenin camp]], killing 13 and injuring more than 100. [[July 2023 Tel Aviv attack|An attack]] claimed by Hamas as retaliation for the incursion, occurs in Tel Aviv the following day, injuring nine.<ref name="Iajib">{{cite news |last1=McKernan |first1=Bethan |last2=Beaumont |first2=Peter |date=3 July 2023 |title=Israel attacks Jenin in biggest West Bank incursion in 20 years |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/03/palestinians-killed-israeli-strike-west-bank-jenin |access-date=July 6, 2023 |archive-date=July 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706004629/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/03/palestinians-killed-israeli-strike-west-bank-jenin |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="G">{{cite web |last=Beaumont |first=Peter |date=4 July 2023 |title=Nine injured in Tel Aviv ramming and stabbing attack |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/04/seven-injured-in-tel-aviv-ramming-and-stabbing-attack |access-date=4 July 2023 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704121144/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/04/seven-injured-in-tel-aviv-ramming-and-stabbing-attack |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 4]] – [[Iran]] joins the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]], becoming the organization's ninth member.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kaushik |first1=Krishn |last2=Rajesh |first2=Y. P. |last3=Kaushik |first3=Krishn |date=2023-07-04 |title=SCO says not against any country as it expands reach, welcomes Iran |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/putin-xi-attend-virtual-sco-summit-hosted-by-indias-modi-2023-07-04/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713051551/https://www.reuters.com/world/india/putin-xi-attend-virtual-sco-summit-hosted-by-indias-modi-2023-07-04/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 8]] – In the Netherlands, [[Fourth Rutte cabinet|the governing coalition]] collapses and [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]] [[Mark Rutte]] announces his upcoming resignation.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-07 |title=Mark Rutte: Dutch coalition government collapses in migration row |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66139789 |access-date=2023-07-16 |archive-date=July 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715100029/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66139789 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 9]] – [[New Zealand]] signs a [[free trade agreement]] with the [[European Union]], increasing [[New Zealand–European Union relations|bilateral]] trade.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-10 |title=European Union and New Zealand sign free trade deal that's expected to boost trade by up to 30% |url=https://apnews.com/article/euopean-union-new-zealand-free-trade-7f35faa4fc0fc555bc2e72d17bf25187 |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=AP News |language=en |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718133225/https://apnews.com/article/euopean-union-new-zealand-free-trade-7f35faa4fc0fc555bc2e72d17bf25187 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 10]] **[[China]] and the [[Solomon Islands]] sign a cooperation agreement between the [[People's Police (China)|People's Police]] and the [[Royal Solomon Islands Police Force]] in an upgrade of [[China–Solomon Islands relations|bilateral]] relations.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-07-11 |title=China, Solomon Islands sign policing pact in upgrade of ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713150101/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref> **The [[European Commission]] and the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] sign a new [[data communication]] [[Multilateral treaty|agreement]] aimed at resolving [[Legal certainty|legal uncertainties]] that European and American companies face when transferring [[personal data]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chee |first=Foo Yun |date=2023-07-10 |title=EU seals new US data transfer pact, but challenge likely |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718112027/https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 14]] – [[SAG-AFTRA]] announces it will begin [[2023 SAG-AFTRA strike|an ongoing strike]] against the major film and TV studios in protest of low compensation, ownership of work, and [[generative AI]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whitten |first=Sarah |date=2023-07-13 |title=Actors union joins writers on strike, shutting down Hollywood |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/13/sag-actors-union-goes-on-strike-joining-hollywood-writers.html |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=CNBC |language=en |archive-date=July 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714111151/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/13/sag-actors-union-goes-on-strike-joining-hollywood-writers.html |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 19]] – [[Typhoon Doksuri (2023)|Typhoon Doksuri]] forms in the eastern [[Pacific Ocean]], going on to kill 137 people in [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-24 |title=Doksuri to gain super typhoon strength as it hurls towards China |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/doksuri-gain-super-typhoon-strength-it-hurls-towards-china-2023-07-24/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-date=October 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005114140/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/doksuri-gain-super-typhoon-strength-it-hurls-towards-china-2023-07-24/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 20]] – [[August 20]] – The [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup]] is held in [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]]. In the [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup final|final]], [[Spain women's national football team|Spain]] wins 1–0 against [[England women's national football team|England]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pal |first=Alasdair |date=2023-08-21 |title=Spain defeat England in final of record-breaking Women's World Cup |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/england-spain-final-round-off-record-breaking-womens-world-cup-2023-08-20/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |archive-date=August 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821075833/https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/england-spain-final-round-off-record-breaking-womens-world-cup-2023-08-20/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 20]] – [[Bolivia]] and [[Iran]] sign a [[memorandum of understanding]], in an upgrade of [[Bolivia–Iran relations|bilateral]] relations, expanding cooperation in the security and defense sectors.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran, Bolivia sign deal on expanding defense, security cooperation-Xinhua |url=https://english.news.cn/20230720/a5ee3e0451b14224b6cbc87080eedaeb/c.html |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=english.news.cn |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720170230/https://english.news.cn/20230720/a5ee3e0451b14224b6cbc87080eedaeb/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 23]] **[[2023 Greece wildfires]]: Tens of thousands of tourists flee [[Rhodes (city)|Rhodes]], [[Greece]], amid wildfires and a major heatwave, in what officials say is the largest evacuation in the country's history.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-23 |title=Greece carries out its biggest ever evacuation as wildfires rage on Rhodes |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/23/high-winds-expected-to-impede-fight-wildfires-in-rhodes |access-date=2023-07-23 |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723205457/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/23/high-winds-expected-to-impede-fight-wildfires-in-rhodes |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-23 |title=Greece fires: Warning Rhodes fires could worsen as thousands flee homes and hotels |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66279520 |access-date=2023-07-23 |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723185635/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66279520 |url-status=live }}</ref> **The [[2023 Cambodian general election]] is held, with the dominant [[Cambodian People's Party]] retaining control of every seat in the [[National Assembly (Cambodia)|National Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501103479/date-of-2023-national-assembly-election-announced/|title=Date of 2023 National Assembly election announced|work=[[Khmer Times]]|date=29 June 2022|access-date=29 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/cambodias-ruling-party-endorses-pm-hun-sens-son-future-leader-2021-12-24/|title=Cambodia's ruling party endorses PM's son as future leader|work=[[Reuters]]|date=24 December 2021|access-date=4 January 2022|archive-date=December 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224100518/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/cambodias-ruling-party-endorses-pm-hun-sens-son-future-leader-2021-12-24/|url-status=live}}</ref> **The [[2023 Spanish general election]] is held, with the [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] becoming the largest party in the [[Congress of Deputies]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Cué |first=Carlos E. |date=29 May 2023 |title=Pedro Sánchez adelanta las elecciones generales al 23 de julio ante el fiasco de las autonómicas |language=es |trans-title=Pedro Sánchez advances general elections to 23 July after the fiasco of the autonomous community elections |newspaper=[[El País]] |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2023-05-29/sanchez-adelanta-las-elecciones-al-23-de-julio-ante-el-fiasco-de-las-autonomicas.html |access-date=29 May 2023 |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529093226/https://elpais.com/espana/2023-05-29/sanchez-adelanta-las-elecciones-al-23-de-julio-ante-el-fiasco-de-las-autonomicas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[July 26]] – President [[Mohamed Bazoum]] of [[Niger]] is toppled in a [[2023 Nigerien coup d'état|coup d'état]] after members of his presidential guard and [[Niger Armed Forces|the armed forces]] seize control of the country and install General [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]] as leader of a [[National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland|military junta]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895|title=Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV|work=BBC News|date=July 26, 2023|access-date=July 27, 2023|archive-date=July 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727000929/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[July 30]] – 63 people are killed and over 200 are injured after a [[2023 Khar bombing|suicide bombing occurs]] in [[Khar, Bajaur|Khar, Pakistan]]; the [[Islamic State – Khorasan Province]] claims responsibility for the attack.<ref name="“aj63”">{{Cite web |date=2 August 2023 |title=Pakistan suicide bombing death toll rises to 63 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/2/pakistan-suicide-bombing-death-toll-rises-to-63 |work=Aljazeera |access-date=August 2, 2023 |archive-date=August 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802193253/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/2/pakistan-suicide-bombing-death-toll-rises-to-63 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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