Weather of 2023

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File:Daniel 2023-09-10 0000Z.jpg
Storm Daniel, the deadliest weather event of the year, soon after landfall in Libya

The following is a list of weather events that occurred (and are occurring) on Earth in the year 2023. The year saw a transition from La Niña to El Niño, with record high global average surface temperatures. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

File:2023 Billion Dollar Disasters.png
The 23 weather and climate disaster events in the United States with losses exceeding $1 billion in 2023

Template:Weather by decade/2020–present

Deadliest events

Deadliest meteorological events during 2023
Rank Event Date(s) Deaths (+Missing) Refs
1 Storm Daniel September 4–12 >4,034+ (10,100+ missing) <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2 Cyclone Freddy February 5 – March 14 1,434 <ref name="AfricaNews-2023">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="The Star-2023">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Cyclone Freddy claims 2 lives in Manicaland-2023">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="ReliefWeb-2023">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ABC News-2023">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Cyclone Freddy lashes Mozambique and Malawi">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Malawi deaths" />
3 Cyclone Mocha May 9–15 438 (+101 missing) <ref name="435 deaths3">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="rfa.org">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="bhorerkagoj">Template:Cite web</ref>
4 Afghanistan cold snap January 10–17 166 <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
5 Western North America heat wave May – present >112 <ref name="Mexico heatwave" />
6 North India floods July 10 – present >100 <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
7 Philippine floods December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 97 (+25 missing) <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
8 São Paulo floods and landslides February 18–23 65 (+58 missing) <ref name="BrazilFebruary" /><ref name="Correio Braziliense"/>
9 Pakistan floods June 22 – July 6 54 <ref name="Pakistan floods" />
10 Haiti floods June 2–4 51 <ref name="Haiti floods" />

Types

Template:Expand section The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

Template:See also Template:See also Template:Expand section In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.<ref name="Firstpost 2023-01-25">Template:Cite news</ref> A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at Template:Convert, on January 23.<ref>Record-setting cold, heavy snow grip eastern Asia Template:Webarchive, AccuWeather, January 24, 2023</ref> Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.<ref>Algeria witnesses rare snowfall Template:Webarchive, Middle East Monitor, January 25, 2023</ref>

Heat waves and droughts

Template:Main Template:Expand section Starting in April 2023, a record-breaking heat wave in Asia has affected multiple countries, including India, China, Laos and Thailand.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Tornadoes

Template:MainTemplate:See alsoAn early-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States was responsible for eight deaths and 53 injuries.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On January 24, an EF3 tornado struck Deer Park, Texas, causing a tornado emergency.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A storm complex in late February caused several tornadoes including a tornado that hit Cheyenne, Oklahoma that killed one.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A rare tornado near Taif, Saudi Arabia killed one person and injured one more.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Two separate tornado outbreaks between March 24–March 27 and March 31–April 1 caused 58 deaths and two EF4 tornadoes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

Template:MainTemplate:Expand section The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In February, Cyclone Freddy formed and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,<ref name="Freddy record">Template:Cite news</ref> tracking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.<ref name="NOAA Freddy">Template:Cite web</ref> In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006.<ref name="NOAA Freddy" /> Freddy killed at least 1,434 people, and left 19 missing. In May, Cyclone Mocha formed and made landfall in Myanmar, killing 438 people and more than 101 missing.<ref name="435 deaths3"/><ref name="rfa.org"/><ref name="bhorerkagoj"/> In June, Cyclone Biparjoy formed over the Arabian Sea and intensified into a extremely severe tropical cyclone, and made landfall in India, leaving at least 12 people dead.<ref>Tropical Cyclone Advisory 37 for North Indian Ocean issued at 0345 UTC of 11.06.2023. based on 0000 UTC of 11.06.2023 Template:Webarchive (PDF) (Report). New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. 11 June 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

Template:See also Template:Expand section Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as it dissipated on February 11.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Wildfires

Template:Main Template:Expand section Over 100 wildfires have been confirmed in Alberta, Canada, and 13,000 people have been evacuated.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The 2023 Hawaii wildfires kill over 110 people in the town on Lahaina, Hawaii.

Timeline

This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January

Template:Update

In January 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 30 weather-related fatalities and 162 weather-related injuries in the United States and Territories of the United States.<ref name="NOAA January 2023">Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Afganistan cold snap-2023-01-28T00 00 00Z.jpg
Severe weather causing a cold snap in Afghanistan on January 28

February

File:Freddy 2023-02-19 0900Z.jpg
Cyclone Freddy at peak intensity on February 19

March

File:Serasan landslide aftermath.jpg
The aftermath of the 2023 Serasan landslide

Template:Clear

April

May

File:Mocha 2023-05-14 0050Z.jpg
Cyclone Mocha at peak intensity on May 14

Template:Clear

June

File:Haiti floods 2023-06-03 1520Z.jpg
The system responsible for the Haiti floods on 3 June

Template:Clear

July

File:2023 North India floods on 10 July.jpg
The flood systems responsible for the North India floods on 10 July
Date Average global temperature
Monday, July 3 Template:Cvt<ref name="bbc" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Tuesday, July 4 Template:Cvt<ref name="bbc" />
Wednesday, July 5 Template:Cvt<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Thursday, July 6 Template:Cvt<ref name="bbc" />

August

File:1994- Global average temperature during June-July-August.svg
2023's June-July-August season was the warmest on record globally by a large margin, as El Niño conditions continued to develop.<ref name=Copernicus_202309>Template:Cite web</ref>

September

File:09 September - Percent of global area at temperature records - Global warming - NOAA.svg
In September 2023, 20% of the earth's surface experienced new record high temperatures ("off the chart", above),<ref name=NOAA_Sept>Template:Cite web (change "202309" in URL to see years other than 2023, and months other than 09=September)</ref> the highest percentage of any month since the start of records in 1951.<ref name="NOAA_20231013">Template:Cite web</ref>
File:Daniel 2023-09-09 1200Z.jpg
Storm Daniel soon before landfall in Libya

October

Space weather

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Events in meteorology

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See also

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Notes

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References

Template:Reflist Template:Weather by year Template:Deadliest meteorological events in 2023